DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 6

Download complete JSON record

matthew.6.mt6Doxology

ὅτι σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία ... ἀμήν

TEXTBOUNDARYTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Does Matthew’s prayer include the familiar doxology?

The oldest surviving witnesses end with rescue from evil. Several later forms add a liturgical conclusion about kingdom, power, and glory; it is ancient in Christian worship but probably not part of Matthew’s earliest recoverable text.

Why this default

The prayer ending at ‘evil/the evil one’ is default because the earliest and most diverse evidence lacks a doxology. The added endings are ancient worship forms, but their variation and liturgical suitability point to expansion after Matthew.

Evidence

ExternalNo doxology: א, B, D, Z, 0170, family 1, important Old Latin, Vulgate and Coptic witnesses; full and variant doxologies: L, W, Θ, 0233, family 13, Byzantine witnesses and ancient church-order tradition.

InternalA prayer used communally invites a closing doxology. Multiple endings are easier to explain as liturgical additions than as several independent deletions of a fixed original close.

Project default⟦The earliest recoverable prayer ends with rescue from evil.⟧

Project default · earliest witnesses

WitnessesEnds ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ · א, B, D, Z, 0170, family 1, early versions
AlternativeFor yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.

Familiar later doxology

WitnessesKingdom, power, and glory doxology · L, W, Θ, 0233, family 13, Byzantine tradition
AlternativeFor yours is the power forever. Amen.

Ancient shorter form

WitnessesVariant shorter doxology · selected ancient witnesses and church-order tradition
Alternative[For yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.]

Later ending displayed

WitnessesDisplay option · later conclusion bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 6 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.