DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 8

Download complete JSON record

matthew.8.mt8HourAddition

καὶ ἰάθη ὁ παῖς ... / later expansion

TEXTBOUNDARYTRANSLATIONhigh confidence

Does the centurion episode end with an added report from his house?

The early text says the servant was healed in that hour. Many later copies add that the centurion returned home and found the servant well, expanding the close with a narrative confirmation.

Why this default

The concise healing notice is default because it has strong early support. The return-home report duplicates the same hour marker and supplies a narratively satisfying confirmation, making expansion more likely than omission.

Evidence

ExternalShort ending: א, B, C, Z, family 1, 33 and important early versions; expanded return-home report: C2, E, K, L, W, Θ, family 13 and Byzantine witnesses.

InternalA scribe could readily add a confirmation modeled on parallel healing stories. Independent loss of the entire smooth conclusion across early streams is less likely.

Project defaultAnd the servant was healed in that hour

Project default · shorter early ending

Witnessesκαὶ ἰάθη ὁ παῖς ἐν τῇ ὥρᾳ ἐκείνῃ · א, B, C*, Z, family 1, 33, early versions
AlternativeAnd the servant was healed in that hour; and the centurion, returning to his house in that hour, found the servant well

Expanded later ending

WitnessesExpanded return and finding-well clause · C2, E, K, L, W, Θ, family 13, Byzantine tradition
AlternativeAnd the servant was healed in that hour [and the centurion returned home and found him well]

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · expansion bracketed

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 8 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.