chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
The evidence beneath the English
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John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Matthew 8
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matthew.8.mt8Seismos
σεισμὸς μέγας
LEXICONNATURERHETORICTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
What arose in the sea?
Seismos is a shaking or seismic disturbance and normally denotes an earthquake. On the sea it describes a violent upheaval, not merely ordinary wind.
Why this default
‘A great shaking arose in the sea’ is default because seismos literally names violent shaking and makes this scene resonate with Matthew’s earthquake language. ‘A great storm’ identifies the natural event smoothly, while ‘seaquake’ preserves seismic force in an unusual English compound.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaulta great shaking arose in the sea
Project default · lexical image
Alternativea great storm arose on the sea
Natural scene
Alternativea seaquake occurred
Seismic force
Record integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.