DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

John, Mark, Matthew, and Luke were developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

1,738

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Matthew 8

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matthew.8.mt8Served

διηκόνει αὐτῷ / αὐτοῖς

TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONmedium confidence

After rising, did she serve Jesus specifically or the group?

The witnesses divide between singular ‘served him’ and plural ‘served them.’ The singular focuses on Jesus; the plural fits the household scene.

Why this default

The singular ‘served him’ is default because it has strong early support and keeps Jesus as the focus. The plural ‘served them’ is also ancient and naturally reflects the full household group.

Evidence

ExternalSingular: א, B, C, Z, family 1, 33 and important versions; plural: E, K, L, W, Θ, family 13 and much of the later tradition.

InternalScribes could broaden the object from Jesus to the group, while singularization toward Jesus is also possible. External evidence carries the decision.

Project defaultshe was serving him

Project default · singular reading

Witnessesδιηκόνει αὐτῷ · א, B, C, Z, family 1, 33, early versions
Alternativeshe was serving them

Plural household reading

Witnessesδιηκόνει αὐτοῖς · E, K, L, W, Θ, family 13, later tradition
Alternativeshe was serving him/them

Fork visible in-line

WitnessesDisplay option · pronoun number shown

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Matthew 8 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 450adc54c1fc782fbae5e9ed6a640a2ae0e3be080722ac134c84e1248c2a312a.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.