chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
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Translation record
Philemon 1
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
philemon.1.phlmAppeal
ἐπιτάσσειν ... παρακαλῶ
TRANSLATIONINTERPRETATIONhigh confidence
How does Paul contrast command and appeal?
Paul says he has boldness to command what is fitting, yet because of love he chooses parakaleō: to appeal, urge, or entreat.
Why this default
Command/appeal leads because Paul explicitly contrasts available authority with the love-shaped method he chooses; the alternatives vary the force from urging to entreating.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultAlthough I have much boldness in Christ to command you to do what is fitting, because of love I appeal instead
Project default · rhetorical contrast
AlternativeThough in Christ I could confidently order what is required, I would rather urge you on the basis of love
Responsible alternative · authority softened
AlternativeThough Christ gives me boldness to direct what is fitting, love moves me to entreat you
Authority, love, and entreaty foregrounded
Record integrity
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