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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Philemon 1

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philemon.1.phlmHand

ἔγραψα τῇ ἐμῇ χειρί

TRANSLATIONINTERPRETATIONmoderate confidence

What force does Paul’s handwritten pledge carry?

Paul marks the statement in his own hand like a promissory note: he personally guarantees repayment, even while gently recalling Philemon’s greater debt to him.

Why this default

The signed repayment pledge leads because it preserves Paul’s legal guarantee and his deliberately unfinished aside about Philemon’s debt; the alternatives stress surety or promissory accounting.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultI, Paul, write this with my own hand: I will repay it—not to mention that you owe me even yourself

Project default · signed pledge and aside

AlternativeI, Paul, have written this personally: I guarantee payment, though I could say that you owe me your very self

Responsible alternative · legal force explicit

AlternativeI, Paul, sign this pledge with my own hand: I will repay—without recording your own debt to me

Promissory-note and accounting imagery combined

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Philemon 1 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.