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SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

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Translation record

Philippians 1

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01
δοῦλοι Χριστοῦ ἸησοῦHow should Paul and Timothy’s relationship to Christ be rendered?
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02
ἐπισκόποις καὶ διακόνοιςHow should the two community roles be rendered?
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03
ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ μνείᾳ ὑμῶνWhose remembering prompts Paul’s thanks?
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04
κοινωνίᾳ ... εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιονWhat does their koinōnia in the gospel mean?
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05
ἐναρξάμενος ... ἐπιτελέσειWhat assurance does Paul express about God’s work?
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06
διὰ τὸ ἔχειν με ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμᾶςWho holds whom in the heart?
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07
ἐν σπλάγχνοις Χριστοῦ ἸησοῦHow should the embodied affection idiom be rendered?
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08
ἐν ἐπιγνώσει καὶ πάσῃ αἰσθήσειWhat qualities should shape overflowing love?
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09
δοκιμάζειν ... τὰ διαφέρονταWhat are believers to test and approve?
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10
καρπὸν / καρπῶν δικαιοσύνηςIs righteousness pictured as one fruit or many fruits?
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11
εἰς προκοπὴν τοῦ εὐαγγελίουWhat resulted from Paul’s circumstances?
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12
ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ πραιτωρίῳWhat does praitōrion designate here?
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13
τὸν λόγον [τοῦ θεοῦ] λαλεῖνDoes the text explicitly say the word of God?
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14
διʼ εὐδοκίανWhat motivates the sincere proclaimers?
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15
προφάσει ... ἀληθείᾳHow should the contrast in proclamation be expressed?
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16
ἀποβήσεται εἰς σωτηρίανWhat does sōtēria mean for Paul here?
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17
μεγαλυνθήσεται Χριστὸς ἐν τῷ σώματί μουHow will Christ be made great in Paul’s body?
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18
εἰ ... τὸ ζῆν ἐν σαρκί ... καρπὸς ἔργουHow should the broken syntax of verse 22 be resolved?
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19
ἀναλῦσαι καὶ σὺν Χριστῷ εἶναιWhat does Paul desire between the two alternatives?
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20
μενῶ καὶ παραμενῶ / συμπαραμενῶHow closely will Paul remain with them?
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21
ἀξίως ... πολιτεύεσθεHow should politeuomai shape the command?
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22
ἔνδειξις ἀπωλείας ... σωτηρίαςWhose destruction and salvation does steadfastness signify?
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23
ὑμῖν ἐχαρίσθη ... πιστεύειν ... πάσχεινWhat has been graciously granted to the Philippians?
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