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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Philippians 2

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01
εἴ τις ... εἴ τιHow forcefully does Paul frame the fourfold appeal?
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02
σύμψυχοι, τὸ ἓν φρονοῦντεςWhat kind of unity completes Paul’s joy?
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03
ἐριθείαν ... κενοδοξίανWhat motives must be excluded?
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04
ἡγούμενοι ὑπερέχοντας ἑαυτῶνHow should believers regard one another?
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05
τὰ ἑαυτῶν ... τὰ ἑτέρωνWhat are they to attend to besides their own concerns?
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06
φρονεῖτε / γὰρ φρονείσθωIs verse 5 a direct command or an explanatory appeal?
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07
ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦWhat does being in the form of God express?
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08
οὐχ ἁρπαγμὸν ἡγήσατοHow should the difficult harpagmos clause be understood?
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09
ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσενHow should Christ’s self-emptying be expressed?
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10
μορφὴν δούλου λαβώνHow should the form Christ took be rendered?
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11
ὁμοιώματι ... σχήματιHow should the paired human-appearance terms be rendered?
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12
ὑπερύψωσεν ... ἐχαρίσατοHow should God’s response be expressed?
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13
ἐπουρανίων ... ἐπιγείων ... καταχθονίωνWho bows at Jesus’ name?
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14
τὴν ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίαν κατεργάζεσθεWhat does it mean to ‘work out’ their salvation?
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15
μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμουHow should the response accompanying this work be expressed?
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16
ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐδοκίαςFor whose good purpose does God energize them?
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17
γογγυσμῶν καὶ διαλογισμῶνWhat must be absent from their common life?
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18
φαίνεσθε ὡς φωστῆρεςHow do God’s children appear in the world?
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19
λόγον ζωῆς ἐπέχοντεςWhat are they doing with the word of life?
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20
σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳHow does Paul picture his possible death?
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21
οὐδένα ... ἰσόψυχονWhat distinguishes Timothy?
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22
ὑμῶν ... ἀπόστολον καὶ λειτουργὸνHow should Epaphroditus’s roles be rendered?
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23
ὑμᾶς [ἰδεῖν]Does Paul explicitly say Epaphroditus longed to see them?
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24
τὸ ἔργον Χριστοῦ / ΚυρίουFor whose work did Epaphroditus come near death?
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