chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry
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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
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Translation record
Philippians 2
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
philippians.2.phil2Disputing
γογγυσμῶν καὶ διαλογισμῶν
TRANSLATIONINTERPRETATIONlow confidence
What must be absent from their common life?
Gongysmoi are mutterings or complaints; dialogismoi can be inward doubts or outward arguments. The communal context favors disputes without excluding questioning.
Why this default
Complaining and arguing lead because the communal commands that follow concern visible unity and witness; the alternatives preserve lexical texture or allow inward doubts within divisive reasoning.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultDo everything without complaining or arguing
Project default · communal conflict
AlternativeDo all things without murmurings and contentious reasonings
Responsible alternative · closer lexical texture
AlternativeDo everything without muttered complaints or divisive doubts
Inward questioning and outward complaint combined
Record integrity
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