DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Philippians 2

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philippians.2.phil2EqualSoul

οὐδένα ... ἰσόψυχον

TRANSLATIONINTERPRETATIONmoderate confidence

What distinguishes Timothy?

Isopsychos literally means equal-souled: someone sharing Paul’s outlook and genuine concern for the Philippians.

Why this default

Like-minded leads because Timothy uniquely shares Paul’s outlook and resulting concern for the church; the alternatives retain the soul compound or express a kindred disposition.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultI have no one else of like mind who will genuinely care about your situation

Project default · shared outlook

AlternativeI have no one of equal soul who will sincerely be concerned for what affects you

Responsible alternative · Greek image retained

AlternativeI have no one else of kindred spirit who will care genuinely for your affairs

Shared disposition and concern combined

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.