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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Philippians 2

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philippians.2.phil2Harpagmos

οὐχ ἁρπαγμὸν ἡγήσατο

TRANSLATIONINTERPRETATIONlow confidence

How should the difficult harpagmos clause be understood?

Harpagmos can evoke something seized or something exploited. In context, the issue is how Christ regarded equality with God, not whether he lacked it.

Why this default

Exploitation leads because equality with God is treated as possessed yet not used for self-advantage, fitting the movement into self-emptying service; the alternatives preserve traditional ambiguity or state the ethical force explicitly.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultdid not consider equality with God something to exploit

Project default · refuses self-advantage

Alternativedid not regard being equal with God as something to be grasped

Responsible alternative · traditional ambiguity

Alternativedid not consider equality with God something to use for his own advantage

Responsible alternative · interpretive expansion

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.