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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
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Translation record
Philippians 2
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
philippians.2.phil2Poured
σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ
TRANSLATIONINTERPRETATIONmoderate confidence
How does Paul picture his possible death?
Spendomai depicts wine being poured as a drink offering upon a larger sacrifice, which Paul identifies with the Philippians’ faith and service.
Why this default
The drink-offering rendering leads because it preserves Paul’s smaller libation poured upon the Philippians’ larger sacrifice of faithful service; the alternatives interpret his life or use formal ritual terminology.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaulteven if I am being poured out as a drink offering upon the sacrifice and service of your faith
Project default · cultic image preserved
Alternativeeven if my life is poured out over the sacrificial offering of your faithful service
Responsible alternative · metaphor interpreted
Alternativeeven if I am poured as a libation upon your sacrifice and service of faith
Ritual drink-offering terminology foregrounded
Record integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.