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Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
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Translation record
Philippians 3
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
philippians.3.phil3Circumcision
ἡμεῖς ... ἡ περιτομή
TRANSLATIONINTERPRETATIONmoderate confidence
Who does Paul identify as ‘the circumcision’?
The predicate is emphatic: the Spirit-shaped worshiping community, rather than a physical procedure alone, embodies the covenant sign.
Why this default
The direct identity claim leads because Paul emphatically relocates the covenant designation to the Spirit-worshiping community; the alternatives explain embodiment or corporate peoplehood.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultwe are the circumcision
Project default · identity claim direct
Alternativewe embody circumcision
Responsible alternative · covenant identity explained
Alternativewe constitute the truly circumcised people
Corporate covenant identity foregrounded
Record integrity
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