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The evidence beneath the English

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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Philippians 4

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philippians.4.phil4GraceText

μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν / πάντων

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

With whom does the closing grace remain?

The critical editions read ‘with your spirit’; RP reads ‘with all’ and adds Amen. Both are communal benedictions, but the wording differs materially.

Why this default

‘With your spirit’ leads with all critical editions and closes by addressing the community in its shared inward life; RP shifts to the direct collective ‘with you all’ and supplies a final Amen.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultThe grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit

Project default · SBLGNT/WH/Treg/NA28

Witnessesμετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν · SBLGNT, WH, Treg, NA28
AlternativeThe grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen

Responsible alternative · RP wording and ending

Witnessesμετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν. Ἀμήν · RP

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Philippians 4 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.