DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Revelation 11

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revelation.11.rev1112HearerText

ἤκουσαν / ἤκουσα

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Who hears the heavenly voice?

Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, and NA28 read ‘they heard,’ making the witnesses the hearers. The Byzantine text reads ‘I heard,’ making John the hearer, though the command still addresses the witnesses.

Why this default

The plural is preferred because all three critical editions make the resurrected witnesses hear the command directed to them, producing the cleanest subject continuity.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultThey heard a loud voice from heaven telling them, “Come up here.”

Project default · WH/Tregelles/NA28

Witnessesἤκουσαν — Westcott-Hort · Tregelles · NA28
AlternativeI heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, “Come up here.”

Byzantine reading

Witnessesἤκουσα — Byzantine tradition (RP)

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.