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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.
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standardized inspectable Greek reference edition
Textual basis
SBL Greek New Testament
Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.
This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.
Translation record
Revelation 11
John707 recordsMark525 recordsMatthew987 recordsLuke929 recordsActs1146 records1 Thessalonians67 recordsGalatians138 records1 Corinthians357 records2 Corinthians250 recordsRomans340 recordsPhilippians84 recordsPhilemon22 recordsColossians74 recordsEphesians121 records2 Thessalonians36 records1 Timothy86 records1 Peter90 records2 Peter61 records1 John107 records2 John10 records3 John13 recordsJude23 recordsRevelation324 records
120 records223 records319 records410 records512 records616 records713 records810 records916 records108 records1115 records1214 records1314 records1415 records156 records1616 records1714 records1818 records1916 records2012 records2121 records2216 records
revelation.11.rev1116ThronesText
θεοῦ καθήμενοι / θρόνου τοῦ θεοῦ καθήμενοι
TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence
Where are the elders seated?
Westcott-Hort and NA28 describe the elders before God, seated on their own thrones. The Byzantine text adds ‘throne’ before ‘of God,’ yielding the elders before God’s throne while seated on theirs.
Why this default
The shorter critical wording is preferred because Westcott-Hort, NA28, and Tregelles place the elders before God without repeating ‘throne,’ an easy clarification from the scene.
Evidence
ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.
InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.
Project defaultwho sit on their thrones before God
Project default · WH/NA28; Tregelles expanded relative clause
Witnessesθεοῦ καθήμενοι — Westcott-Hort · NA28; θεοῦ οἳ κάθηνται — TregellesAlternativeseated on their thrones before the throne of God
Byzantine addition
Witnessesθρόνου τοῦ θεοῦ καθήμενοι — Byzantine tradition (RP)Record integrity
One registry drives both the reader and this record.
The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.
Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.