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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Revelation 13

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revelation.13.rev135AuthorityText

ἐξουσία ποιῆσαι / ἐξουσία πόλεμον ποιῆσαι

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

What authority is given for forty-two months?

Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, and NA28 give the beast authority ‘to act.’ The Byzantine text adds ‘war,’ explicitly making it authority to wage war.

Why this default

The shorter ‘to act’ is preferred because all three critical editions leave the beast’s authorized activity broad; the Byzantine addition narrows it to the warfare described later.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultit was given authority to act for forty-two months

Project default · WH/Tregelles/NA28

Witnessesἐξουσία ποιῆσαι — Westcott-Hort · Tregelles · NA28
Alternativeit was given authority to wage war for forty-two months

Byzantine expansion

Witnessesἐξουσία πόλεμον ποιῆσαι — Byzantine tradition (RP)

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.