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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Revelation 16

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revelation.16.rev1612Euphrates

ἑτοιμασθῇ ἡ ὁδός

TRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Why is the Euphrates dried up?

Its water dries so the road may be prepared for the kings from the rising of the sun—the east.

Why this default

The default’s “east” communicates the idiomatic geographic sense of “rising of the sun,” while keeping road preparation as the drying’s purpose.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultits water was dried up to prepare the way for the kings from the east

Project default

Alternativethe river ran dry so a road might be readied for the rulers coming from the sunrise

Alternate rendering

Alternativeits water dried up so that the route of the kings from the sunrise might be made ready

Preserves the imagery of ἀνατολῆς ἡλίου rather than immediately converting it to a compass point.

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.