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The evidence beneath the English

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leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Revelation 16

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revelation.16.rev1614DemonGathering

πνεύματα δαιμονίων

TRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

What are the frog-like spirits doing?

They are demonic spirits performing signs and going to the world’s kings to gather them for God Almighty’s great-day battle.

Why this default

The default identifies the spirits before describing their signs and worldwide gathering mission, matching the clause’s explanatory γάρ.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultSign-working demons went to the world’s kings, gathering them for God Almighty’s great-day battle

Project default

AlternativeWonder-working demons went to earth’s rulers, gathering them for the Almighty’s great-day war

Alternate rendering

AlternativeSign-performing demon spirits went to the world’s kings, gathering them for God Almighty’s great-day war

Follows the participial sequence closely and distinguishes their identity, activity, and mission.

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Revelation 16 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.