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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Revelation 18

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revelation.18.rev1823LampBride

φῶς λύχνου ... φαρμακείᾳ

TRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Why do light and wedding voices cease?

Babylon's merchants were earth's great ones, and her sorcery deceived all nations; lamp and wedding celebration therefore vanish.

Why this default

The default preserves the loss of domestic light and communal celebration, then grounds it in Babylon’s commercial power and deceptive sorcery.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultNo lamp will shine or wedding voices sound in you again; your merchants ruled, your sorcery deceived the nations

Project default

AlternativeNo lamp will gleam or wedding voices sound again; your traders were magnates, your spells misled the nations

Alternate rendering

AlternativeNo lamp will shine and no wedding voices will sound again; your merchants were powerful, your sorcery deceived the nations

Retains both causal clauses: mercantile greatness and worldwide deception.

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Revelation 18 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.