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The evidence beneath the English

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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Revelation 20

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revelation.20.rev203Sealed

ἔκλεισεν καὶ ἐσφράγισεν

TRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

Why is the abyss closed and sealed?

The dragon is confined so that he cannot deceive the nations until the thousand years end; afterward he must be released briefly.

Why this default

The default preserves each action on the abyss and makes prevention of national deception the explicit purpose, limited until the thousand years end.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultso he could not deceive the nations until the thousand years ended; then he must be released briefly

Project default

Alternativeto restrain deception until the thousand years are fulfilled; then he must be loosed briefly

Alternate rendering

Alternativeso he might deceive no longer until the thousand years finished; then he must be released briefly

Keeps confinement, purpose, duration, and necessary release as four distinct movements.

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.