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The evidence beneath the English

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leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Revelation 21

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revelation.21.rev212HolyCity

Ἰερουσαλὴμ καινήν

TRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

How does New Jerusalem appear?

The holy city descends from God, prepared and adorned like a bride for her husband.

Why this default

The default retains both directions—out of heaven and from God—and lets the adorned bride simile describe the city’s prepared appearance.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultI saw holy New Jerusalem descend from God, prepared like a bride adorned for her husband

Project default

AlternativeI saw the holy new Jerusalem descend from God, ready like a bride beautified for her bridegroom

Alternate rendering

AlternativeI saw holy new Jerusalem descend from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband

Keeps the city’s descent, divine origin, preparation, and comparison in sequence.

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Revelation 21 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.