DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Revelation 5

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revelation.5.rev510KingdomReign

βασιλείαν/βασιλεῖς; βασιλεύουσιν/βασιλεύσουσιν

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

What were the purchased people made, and when do they reign?

Westcott-Hort and Tregelles read ‘a kingdom and priests’ who ‘reign’ on earth. NA28 reads the same identity with future ‘will reign.’ The Byzantine text reads ‘kings and priests’ and also uses the future.

Why this default

The Westcott-Hort/Tregelles profile retains ‘kingdom’ and the present reign together, presenting the purchased community as already participating in royal-priestly rule.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultyou made those you purchased a kingdom and priests to our God, and they reign on the earth

Project default · WH/Tregelles

WitnessesWestcott-Hort · Tregelles
Alternativeyou made those you purchased a kingdom and priests to our God, and they will reign on the earth

NA28 · future reign

WitnessesNA28
Alternativeyou made those you purchased kings and priests to our God, and they will reign on the earth

Byzantine readings

WitnessesByzantine tradition (RP)

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.