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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Revelation 7

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revelation.7.rev717ShepherdText

ποιμανεῖ/ποιμαίνει; ὁδηγήσει/ὁδηγεῖ

TEXTTRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

How does the Lamb care for the crowd?

Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, and NA28 use future verbs: the Lamb will shepherd and guide them. The Byzantine text uses present verbs: he shepherds and guides them. Both preserve the striking image of the Lamb as shepherd.

Why this default

The future forms are preferred because all three critical editions frame the Lamb’s shepherding and guidance as the promised care awaiting the multitude before the throne.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultthe Lamb at the center of the throne will shepherd them and guide them to springs of living water

Project default · WH/Tregelles/NA28 futures

WitnessesWestcott-Hort · Tregelles · NA28
Alternativethe Lamb at the center of the throne shepherds them and guides them to life-giving springs of water

Byzantine presents

WitnessesByzantine tradition (RP)

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.