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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Revelation 8

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revelation.8.rev812DarkenedThird

σκοτισθῇ ... μὴ φάνῃ

TRANSLATIONmoderate confidence

What does the striking of the heavenly lights do?

The purpose clause darkens a third of the lights so that a third of day and night does not shine. The fractions modify their illumination, not necessarily the length of the day.

Why this default

The clause-by-clause default preserves the text’s repeated thirds and treats the judgment as diminished illumination across day and night rather than shortening their duration.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultso that a third of them was darkened and a third of the day did not shine, and likewise the night

Project default

Alternativedarkening one-third of their light, leaving a third of both day and night without illumination

Alternate rendering

Alternativeso one-third of each was obscured, and one-third of the daylight failed to shine—and the night likewise

Parallel fractions and purpose retained

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.