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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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1

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SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Romans 15

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01
τὰ ἀσθενήματα ... βαστάζεινHow should the strong respond to others’ weaknesses?
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02
ἀρεσκέτω ... εἰς τὸ ἀγαθὸν πρὸς οἰκοδομήνWhat kind of pleasing is commanded?
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03
διὰ τῆς ὑπομονῆς καὶ ... παρακλήσεως τῶν γραφῶνDo endurance and encouragement come from Scripture or operate through engagement with it?
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04
τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν ... κατὰ Χριστὸν ἸησοῦνDoes shared thinking mean agreement or a Christ-shaped disposition?
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05
προσελάβετο ὑμᾶς / ἡμᾶςDid Christ welcome ‘you’ or ‘us’?
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06
διάκονον [Ἰησοῦν] περιτομῆςIs Christ described as servant of the circumcised or minister to the circumcision?
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07
ὁ θεὸς τῆς ἐλπίδοςIs God characterized by hope or identified as its source?
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08
τολμηρότερον ... ἀπὸ μέρουςHow should Paul qualify the boldness of his letter?
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09
ἱερουργοῦντα τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ θεοῦHow should Paul’s priestly gospel service be expressed?
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10
καύχησιν ... τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεόνWhat does Paul’s boasting concern?
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11
ὧν οὐ κατειργάσατο Χριστὸς διʼ ἐμοῦHow tightly does Paul limit what he will claim?
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12
πνεύματος / πνεύματος ἁγίου / πνεύματος θεοῦWhich Spirit title should appear?
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13
φιλοτιμούμενον εὐαγγελίζεσθαιHow should φιλοτιμέομαι describe Paul’s mission?
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14
ἀπὸ ἱκανῶν / πολλῶν ἐτῶνHad Paul desired the visit for a considerable number or many years?
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15
Σπανίαν / Σπανίαν, ἐλεύσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶςDoes the itinerary simply anticipate seeing Rome en route, or explicitly say ‘I will come to you’?
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16
κοινωνίαν τινὰ ποιήσασθαιIs the collection primarily a contribution or an expression of fellowship?
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17
ἐν τοῖς σαρκικοῖς λειτουργῆσαιHow should the nations repay shared spiritual goods?
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18
σφραγισάμενος αὐτοῖς τὸν καρπὸν τοῦτονWhat does ‘sealing this fruit’ mean?
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19
πληρώματι εὐλογίας [τοῦ εὐαγγελίου] τοῦ ΧριστοῦIs the blessing Christ’s, or explicitly the blessing of Christ’s gospel?
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20
συναγωνίσασθαί μοι ἐν ταῖς προσευχαῖςHow strenuous is the requested participation in prayer?
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21
ὁ ἀνιστάμενος ἄρχειν ἐθνῶν· ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἔθνη ἐλπιοῦσινDoes the root of Jesse arise to rule, and do nations hope ‘in him’ or ‘upon him’?
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22
δυνάμενοι ... ἀλλήλους νουθετεῖνAre the Romans able to instruct or admonish one another?
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23
ἡ προσφορὰ τῶν ἐθνῶνAre the nations themselves the offering, or do they present an offering?
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24
πεπληρωκέναι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ ΧριστοῦDid Paul fully proclaim the gospel or complete its geographic circuit?
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25
διὰ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ πνεύματοςIs this the Spirit’s love or believers’ love for the Spirit?
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