DWThe Direct WitnessAccount

The evidence beneath the English

Every consequential choice
leaves a record.

The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

6,497

chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

1

public provenance schema, designed to remain machine-readable and auditable

SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Romans 16

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romans.16.rom16Ending

16:24–27 ending sequence

TEXTBOUNDARYTRANSLATIONlow confidence

How should the competing ending traditions be displayed?

SBLGNT/RP preserve a grace benediction at verse 24, while WH/Treg/NA28 omit it and place the doxology here as verses 25–27; RP placed that doxology after 14:23.

Why this default

The grace benediction leads because it follows the project’s SBLGNT base and supplies a compact epistolary close after the final greetings; the alternative exposes the longer critical-edition doxology, while its relocation is documented in the witness apparatus.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultThe grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with all of you. Amen

Project default · SBLGNT/RP verse 24

WitnessesἩ χάρις ... ὑμῶν. Ἀμήν · SBLGNT, RP
AlternativeNow to the one able to establish you according to my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ—according to the revelation of the mystery kept silent for ages but now manifested and made known through prophetic writings, by the eternal God’s command, to all nations for obedience of faith—to the only wise God through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory through the ages. Amen

Responsible alternative · WH/Treg/NA28 verses 25–27

Witnessesgrace absent; doxology at 16:25–27 · WH, Treg, NA28

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

← All Romans 16 records

Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.