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The published library was developed through direct Greek analysis, lexical work, and manuscript comparison. Where surviving witnesses materially disagree, the competing Greek readings and their effect on English remain open to the reader.

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chapter-level decision records generated from the live translation registry

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SBLGNT

standardized inspectable Greek reference edition

Textual basis

SBL Greek New Testament

Edited by Michael W. Holmes. The project's standardized, publicly inspectable Greek reference edition. It is not presented as retroactive proof that every existing chapter originated from one uniform printed edition.

This is an honest reference claim, not a retroactive claim that all completed work began from one uniform printed edition. Material manuscript forks remain independently documented at the reading they affect.

SBLGNT project · Text and apparatus · License

Translation record

Romans 9

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romans.9.rom9NotShamed

[πᾶς] ὁ πιστεύων ἐπʼ αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεται

TEXTGRAMMARTRANSLATIONlow confidence

Does trust rest personally ‘in him’ or grammatically ‘on it,’ and is ‘everyone’ explicit?

The masculine pronoun can be heard personally of God/the Messiah or rendered with the stone image as ‘it.’ RP also adds πᾶς, making the participle’s universal force explicit.

Why this default

The personal ‘in him’ reading leads in Paul’s theological use of the quotation; the stone remains a grammatically available antecedent, while RP explicitly adds the universal πᾶς.

Evidence

ExternalNo separate external-evidence note is recorded for this stable-text decision.

InternalThe decision record relies on the stated lexical, grammatical, or translation rationale.

Project defaultthe one trusting in him will not be put to shame

Critical text · personal theological referent

Witnessesκαὶ ὁ πιστεύων · SBLGNT, WH, Treg, NA28
Alternativethe one trusting on it will not be put to shame

Critical text · stone image retained

Witnessesἐπʼ αὐτῷ · critical text, stone referent
Alternativeeveryone trusting in him will not be put to shame

RP · explicit πᾶς

Witnessesκαὶ πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων · RP

Reference roleStandardized inspectable reference; manuscript forks are independently reopened.

Revision historyNo decision-level revision has been recorded since the provenance ledger was introduced.

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Record integrity

One registry drives both the reader and this record.

The manifest is regenerated from the translation source before every production build. Its source digest is 7c4cbee907fbc0e84976d6e78a615134e2288f8197ce8abcf67b0452155ddc84.

Decision-level revision history begins with this ledger. Earlier development is not reconstructed into false precision; future material changes can be appended to the relevant record with their reason and date.